Adair County Courthouse

Adair County Courthouse is a county courthouse in Greenfield, Iowa, featuring red brick walls, arched windows, and stone details in Romanesque Revival style. The structure showcases characteristic late 19th-century architectural features with carefully crafted facades and decorative elements.

The building was constructed in 1891-1892 as the third courthouse for the county, replacing two earlier structures destroyed by fire. The ceremonial cornerstone laying on July 4, 1891, marked the community's commitment to rebuilding its judicial facilities.

The courthouse serves as the civic center where residents handle legal matters and gather for judicial proceedings that affect their community.

The building remains in operation and is accessible to the public on weekdays, though it is recommended to verify hours before visiting. Visitors should be aware that security procedures apply for courthouse access.

During the cornerstone ceremony, symbolic items were placed in the foundation including a bible, wine bottles, corn, oil, and local historical records. This time capsule reflects the values and daily life of the late 19th-century community.

Location: Greenfield

Inception: 1891

Architectural style: Romanesque Revival architecture

Part of: Greenfield Public Square Historic District

Address: Iowa Avenue and 1st Street

GPS coordinates: 41.30472,-94.45972

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:01