Castalian Springs Mound Site, Prehistoric Native American archaeological site in Sumner County, Tennessee.
The site spans 133 acres, containing multiple earthen mounds, with the largest platform mound measuring 200 feet in length and 11 feet in height.
Native Americans constructed this settlement between 1150 and 1350 CE, developing it into a central location for regional governance and community activities.
Archaeological excavations revealed stone statues, engraved shell ornaments, and ceremonial artifacts indicating complex social and religious practices of Mississippian societies.
Middle Tennessee State University conducts archaeological field schools at the site, allowing students to participate in excavations near mineral springs.
The mineral springs, located two feet below surface, provided essential salt resources for ancient communities who relied on maize agriculture.
Location: Tennessee
GPS coordinates: 36.39860,-86.31350
Latest update: March 21, 2025 02:50
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