Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge, National Wildlife Refuge in northeastern Iowa, United States
The Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge spans 811 acres across multiple sites in Iowa, featuring steep limestone cliffs and underground water systems.
Established in 1989, this refuge protects land that remained untouched by glaciers during the last ice age approximately 12,000 years ago.
The refuge stands as a testament to conservation efforts, protecting endangered species like the Iowa Pleistocene snail and Northern Wild Monkshood plant.
Three units of the refuge - Pine Creek, Fern Ridge, and Howard Creek - remain open to public visits from sunrise to sunset all year round.
The algific talus slopes maintain cold temperatures throughout the year through underground air circulation, creating specific conditions for rare species.
Location: Iowa
Inception: 1989
Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/driftless_area
GPS coordinates: 42.68330,-91.12500
Latest update: March 9, 2025 21:15
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