Dunlap coke ovens

The Dunlap coke ovens are an industrial facility consisting of five batteries of 268 beehive ovens built with sandstone and firebrick, positioned at the base of Fredonia Mountain. The grounds span 88 acres and display the original infrastructure of this production site.

The facility was established in 1899 and operated until 1927, converting coal from surrounding mountains into coke for iron furnaces. The processed material supplied factories in Chattanooga and Birmingham across the region.

The on-site museum displays mining tools and historical photographs that document the daily lives of workers. The exhibits tell the story of the people who worked here and their role in the region's industrial growth.

The site offers free admission and can be visited from sunrise to sunset with self-guided tours available across the grounds. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended since visitors navigate the expansive site on foot.

Each oven featured a spherical chamber roughly 3.5 meters in diameter that required approximately three days of completely sealed heating to transform raw coal into coke. This lengthy and carefully controlled process set the operation apart from faster production methods used elsewhere.