District of Columbia City Hall

The District of Columbia City Hall is a neoclassical building featuring a symmetrical limestone facade, stone columns, and a central glass atrium that connects historic wings and newer sections. The structure displays distinct architectural styles across its different parts, reflecting changes made during its lengthy construction period.

Construction started in 1820 following a design competition, but financial constraints delayed completion until 1849. The building experienced a prolonged development that accounts for the blend of older and newer architectural elements visible today.

The building processed payments following the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act of 1862 and later housed trials related to Underground Railroad conductors.

The building functions as an active courthouse and government workplace, so interior access may be limited depending on security requirements or court schedules. Visitors should check in advance about viewing opportunities and any restrictions before planning a visit.

The building received Abraham Lincoln's first public monument inside its walls, which was a pioneering choice to position memorials near government buildings rather than distant public squares. This early placement decision influenced how other monuments were sited throughout the city afterward.

Location: Washington, D.C.

Architectural style: Neoclassical architecture

GPS coordinates: 38.89528,-77.01778

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:40