Lumbini, Buddhist pilgrimage site in Rupandehi District, Nepal
Lumbini is a sacred site in Rupandehi District, Nepal, known as the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama. The grounds extend across a large area with the Maya Devi Temple at the center, surrounded by monasteries, gardens, and ponds.
In the 3rd century before Christ, Emperor Ashoka erected a stone pillar at this spot to mark the birthplace of the Buddha. Archaeologists discovered the pillar in the late 19th century, confirming the historical importance of the site.
The name Lumbini means "the lovely" or "beautiful garden". The sacred grounds are divided into an eastern zone of Theravada monasteries and a western zone of Mahayana and Vajrayana monasteries, separated by a water-filled canal crossed by brick arch bridges. From early morning to early evening, pilgrims chant and meditate at the site.
Access is through Bhairahawa airport, from where buses and taxis run to the complex. The grounds are extensive, and walking to all the main sites takes several hours. Comfortable shoes and sun protection are recommended.
A shallow pond beside the temple is named Puskarini and is considered the spot where Queen Maya Devi bathed before giving birth. Today, pilgrims often toss coins into the water and ask for blessings for their families.
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