Chafariz d'El-Rei, Medieval fountain in Alfama district, Lisbon, Portugal.
The Chafariz d'El-Rei is a stone fountain in Alfama with three water spouts that flow into a large basin, all enclosed by four walls featuring pointed Gothic arches. The structure sits near the riverfront and stands as a practical yet decorative centerpiece of medieval urban design.
Built before 1220 during King Denis I's reign, the fountain was part of Lisbon's early water supply system serving both the city and river vessels. Its creation marked an important moment in organizing urban resources for a growing riverside settlement.
The fountain reflects medieval social order through its design: three separate spouts allowed nobility, common people, and horses to access water at different points. This arrangement shows how daily routines were organized according to rank and status in Lisbon at that time.
The fountain is located near Rua Cais de Santarem by the Tagus River and remains accessible throughout the day with no entrance fee. The surrounding narrow streets of Alfama are best explored at a leisurely pace, as the steep terrain can be tiring for some visitors.
The fountain features traditional Portuguese ceramic tiles on its front wall that depict historical scenes, often noticed only by those who look closely. These decorative details reflect the local tile-making tradition and add an artistic layer to what might otherwise seem like a simple water point.
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