Bolghar Gord

Bolghar Gord is an archaeological site along the Volga River with remains of defensive walls and buildings from several medieval centuries. The location reveals how a major settlement was organized with fortifications, religious structures, and other stone monuments.

The site emerged in the 9th century as a center for the Volga Bulgars and experienced major transformations under different powers. It later served briefly as a capital under the Golden Horde.

The 13th-century mosque marks a place where the Islamic faith became central to local life and identity. Visitors can see how religious buildings and mausoleums were woven into the everyday layout of the settlement.

The site is best explored on foot or using the electric vehicles available, as it spreads over a large area. Guided tours help visitors understand the different sections and their significance.

A museum here houses one of the world's largest printed Qurans, a rare religious manuscript. The book is kept in a dedicated memorial building and can be seen by visitors.

Location: Tatarstan

GPS coordinates: 54.97739,49.05426

Latest update: December 20, 2025 15:13