Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex

The Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex spans over 400 hectares, containing ancient structures, fortifications, and religious buildings along the Volga River banks.

The settlement served as the capital of Volga Bulgaria from the 7th to 13th centuries, becoming a major center for trade between Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

The architectural remains include the Black Chamber, mausoleums, and the Great Minaret, representing the northernmost point of Islamic architecture development in medieval times.

The site offers guided tours in multiple languages, with a museum displaying artifacts, traditional crafts, and multimedia exhibits about medieval Bulgarian civilization.

Archaeologists have uncovered over 5000 medieval coins from different regions at Bolgar, indicating extensive trade networks across medieval Eurasia.

Location: Tatarstan

GPS coordinates: 54.97889,49.05639

Latest update: March 19, 2025 04:28