Tatarstan

The republic sits in eastern European Russia and covers roughly 68,000 square kilometers (26,000 square miles) along the Volga River system, with a mix of urban centers and rural areas. The landscape shifts between forested hills, wide plains, and broad riverbanks where smaller towns and industrial sites surround the larger settlements.

The territory was the center of the Khanate of Kazan for centuries until it became part of the Russian Empire in the mid-16th century. After the Soviet Union ended, it declared its independence as an autonomous republic within the Russian Federation in 1990.

In towns and villages you hear both Russian and Tatar spoken on the streets, while shops and markets display signs in both languages side by side. Mosques stand alongside Orthodox churches, and residents celebrate religious holidays from both traditions with public gatherings and festivities.

The capital Kazan serves as the gateway to the region and is well connected to other Russian cities by air, rail, and highway. Summers are warm and the countryside is easier to reach, while winters can be long and cold, which makes travel more challenging.

The capital is home to an ancient fortress that combines Muslim and Christian structures within the same walls, reflecting centuries of shared life between different faiths. This architectural coexistence appears in many smaller towns across the region as well, where church domes and minarets share the skyline.

Location: Russia

Inception: August 30, 1990

Capital city: Kazan

Reference: RU-TA

Part of: European Russia, Volga Federal District

Shares border with: Chuvashia, Mari El, Kirov Oblast, Udmurtia, Bashkortostan, Orenburg Oblast, Samara Oblast, Ulyanovsk Oblast

Website: http://tatarstan.ru

GPS coordinates: 55.55000,50.93333

Latest update: December 14, 2025 20:32