Karlaman Cave, Natural monument and protected area in Bashkortostan region, Russia.
The cave extends 269 meters with an L-shaped main passage and features a triangular entrance portal measuring 4.3 meters wide and 2.1 meters high.
Scientist I.I. Lepyokhin conducted the first exploration of Karlaman Cave in 1770, leading to its designation as a Natural Monument in 1965.
Local stories tell of Yemelyan Pugachev and Salavat Yulaev using the cave system during regional uprisings in the Ural Mountains.
The cave location requires navigation through a single-lane dirt road, making visits during dry weather conditions more suitable for exploration.
The white gypsum cliff face contains multiple springs that feed into the underground river Sagylelga, supporting rare and endemic plant species.
GPS coordinates: 54.28944,56.16833
Latest update: March 3, 2025 18:50
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