Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Particle accelerator at Brookhaven National Laboratory, US
The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider is a research facility that uses two circular tracks running in opposite directions to gather and collide particle beams. The facility is equipped with special magnets that keep the particles on their paths and guide them toward collision points.
The facility began operations in 2000 and was the first of its kind worldwide to enable collisions between heavy ions. It opened new pathways to explore matter under extreme conditions.
Scientists from multiple nations gather at this facility to conduct experiments investigating the fundamental properties of matter through particle collisions.
Visitors can explore the facility through guided tours that provide insight into the research work and explain how experiments are conducted. It is important to follow proper safety precautions and listen to staff instructions.
During its experiments, this machine creates temperatures exceeding several trillion degrees, far hotter than the center of the sun. These extreme conditions allow researchers to mimic what happened in the first moments after the universe began.
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