Gowanus Canal, Industrial canal in Brooklyn, United States.
The Gowanus Canal is an industrial waterway in Brooklyn that runs roughly two miles through several neighborhoods. Four turning basins allow boats to change direction, while seven bridges carry streets across the water.
The waterway was carved in the 1860s by draining marshland to create a shipping route for growing industry. The 20th century brought worsening pollution from factories and inadequate sewer systems.
The name comes from the Gowanus people who lived along this waterway before the city grew around it. Shipyards, warehouses and factories still line the banks, giving the canal its rough industrial character.
Walks along the waterfront paths offer views of the water and old industrial buildings. The area is best explored on foot or by bicycle during daylight hours.
Eleven overflow pipes discharge into the water during heavy rain, which prompted the construction of large underground storage tanks. These basins together hold over 12 million gallons (about 45 million liters) and prevent direct discharge during storms.
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