Nebraska Sand Hills Mixed Grasslands, Mixed grasslands and sand dunes in north-central Nebraska, United States.
Nebraska Sand Hills is an expanse of grass-covered dunes and open grasslands in north-central Nebraska that represents the largest sand dune system in North America. The terrain features rolling hills, scattered freshwater lakes, and native grasses that create a subtle but varied landscape.
Early European explorers dismissed this land as barren and worthless until ranchers discovered in the 1870s that it made excellent grazing country. That revelation transformed the region from a perceived wasteland into valuable ranchland.
Ranchers shape this landscape through cattle grazing, a practice that has been integral to the region for generations and continues to define how the land looks and functions today. The grasslands remain tied to ranching culture, which values the open character of the terrain.
Visitors can explore this region by driving along Highway 97, which provides good viewpoints for seeing the lakes and observing native wildlife across the grasslands. The terrain is often remote, so travelers should prepare for variable weather and bring sturdy footwear if planning to walk off established roads.
This region supports hundreds of plant species and serves as a critical stopover point for millions of migratory birds traveling twice yearly along the Central Flyway. The sheer number of birds passing through makes certain seasons particularly notable for wildlife observation.
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