Abiel Smith School

The Abiel Smith School is a 19th century school building located at 46 Joy Street in Boston's Beacon Hill neighborhood, positioned next to the African Meeting House. The structure now functions as a museum with exhibits documenting African American educational experiences and the lives of Black students who studied here during the 1800s.

Philanthropist Abiel Smith's donation in 1835 made it possible to construct this building as a response to the denial of schooling for Black children in Boston. The structure became the first permanent school building built specifically for African American students in New England.

The school served as an educational anchor for Boston's African American community during a time of significant restrictions. Walking through the building today, you can sense how this space represented hope and opportunity for families seeking quality education for their children.

The museum can be explored through guided tours that connect with the Boston Black Heritage Trail and other related sites in the area. Wear comfortable walking shoes as the location is part of a walking route through Beacon Hill, and there are multiple stairs within the building itself.

The building was designed by acclaimed architect Richard Upjohn, who went on to create prominent churches and public buildings across America. This school project was one of his earliest commissions and demonstrates his commitment to serving communities that faced educational barriers.

Location: Massachusetts

Inception: 1835

Official opening: March 3, 1835

Part of: Boston African American National Historic Site

Website: http://nps.gov/boaf/historyculture/abiel-smith-school.htm

GPS coordinates: 42.36000,-71.06510

Latest update: December 11, 2025 18:03