Black Heath

Black Heath was a coal mining complex in Midlothian, Chesterfield County, featuring historical buildings and mining structures spread across expansive grounds. The site contained structures from different periods that developed over many decades of industrial operation.

Coal mining began at the site in 1790 and supplied fuel to the White House during President Thomas Jefferson's administration. This early mining operation was among the first major industrial ventures in Virginia and contributed to the region's economic growth.

The grounds included gardens, an oak grove, a circular brick dovecote, and multiple outbuildings that showed how wealth and industrial activity shaped the landscape. These structures reveal how a plantation owner's property reflected both agricultural and industrial interests during that era.

The site was transformed into housing developments after 1971, so the original mining structures are no longer visible today. Visitors should know that the area is now privately developed and access may be limited.

The mansion collapsed in the early 20th century because an extensive network of coal tunnels beneath it could no longer support its weight. This dramatic consequence of mining operations reveals just how deep and widespread the underground work had been.