Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge

Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area of wetlands and grasslands along the Minnesota River that provides habitats for numerous bird species. The terrain includes open water areas, shallow lakes, and natural meadows surrounded by native vegetation.

The refuge was established in 1975 by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service using land acquired through earlier flood control initiatives. This creation was part of broader efforts to protect vital habitats for migratory birds and native species.

The refuge serves as a place where visitors encounter native prairie birds and learn about wetland ecosystems that define this region. Walking through it, you see how water and grassland work together to sustain diverse wildlife.

The refuge is accessible from Highway 75, where signs direct you to the headquarters and auto tour route through the property. The grounds offer walking trails and observation points that are best explored during daylight hours.

During migration seasons, tens of thousands of ducks and geese gather here, using the refuge as a critical stopover on their long journeys. This concentrated arrival of waterfowl makes the place especially rewarding for birdwatchers.

Location: Big Stone County

Location: Lac qui Parle County

Inception: 1975

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/big_stone

GPS coordinates: 45.24200,-96.34700

Latest update: December 14, 2025 11:05