Cowbane Prairie Natural Area Preserve

Cowbane Prairie Natural Area Preserve is a 156-acre protected area along the South River in Augusta County that combines wet prairies, drier grasslands, and spring marshes fed by limestone springs. The landscape sits between the Blue Ridge foothills and the valley floor, creating varied growing conditions across the site.

The Shenandoah Valley once supported extensive prairie and wetland environments that were gradually converted to farmland and urban areas over the past 200 years. This preserve was established to protect one of the few remaining examples of these native plant communities before they disappeared entirely.

The preserve protects plant communities that have largely disappeared from Virginia's landscape due to past land use changes. Walking through it, you experience what the region's natural prairie environments once looked like before human development.

Access requires advance coordination with the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation and the site's land steward to ensure proper management of visitor flow. Plan your visit during late spring or summer when trails are easier to navigate and plants are most visible.

The preserve contains queen-of-the-prairie and blueflag iris, plant species more common to Midwestern ecosystems but found here due to the site's unique limestone spring conditions. Their presence demonstrates how local geology creates growing conditions unlike anywhere else in Virginia.

Location: Virginia

GPS coordinates: 38.02230,-79.05820

Latest update: December 13, 2025 17:03