Constitutional Court of Austria

The Constitutional Court of Austria is the highest authority for reviewing whether laws align with the country's constitution, located in Vienna's Innere Stadt district. It stands as one of three supreme judicial bodies in Austria and handles disputes over fundamental rights and constitutional matters.

The institution was founded on January 25, 1919, emerging from the collapse of the Habsburg Empire and the establishment of Austria as an independent republic. This timing made it a cornerstone institution for building democratic legal frameworks in the newly formed state.

The court operates in the heart of Vienna's historic district, where the building itself becomes a symbol of the nation's democratic principles in action. Citizens who visit or view the exterior can see where constitutional debates that shape the country are decided.

The court is located in Vienna's inner city and operates as an accessible public institution where constitutional matters are debated and decided. Visitors can view the building's exterior and learn about the court's role in Austria's legal system, though access to internal proceedings may be limited.

The court holds the power to remove elected officials from office if they breach constitutional duties, making it one of the few judicial bodies in Europe with such authority. This power reflects the weight Austrian law places on protecting the constitution itself.

Location: Vienna

Inception: January 25, 1919

Address: Freyung 8, 1010 Wien

Website: http://vfgh.gv.at

GPS coordinates: 48.21150,16.36600

Latest update: December 7, 2025 09:20