Aguilar de Campoo, Medieval municipality in Palencia Province, Spain
Aguilar de Campoo is a medieval town in Palencia Province that sits on a high plateau with the Pisuerga River running through it. The historic center features stone buildings from different periods connected by narrow streets, with several original gates still standing along the former defensive walls.
The town received a royal charter from King Alfonso X in 1255, granting it status as a royal possession with special governing rights until 1332. This period of autonomy helped it develop and maintain its importance as a significant center in the region.
The Monastery of Santa María la Real shapes the town's character with its Romanesque architecture visible in courtyards and galleries that visitors can explore. The collection of religious artworks reflects its long importance as a spiritual center for the region.
The town sits at elevation and is best explored on foot to discover the narrow streets and gates at a leisurely pace. Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant conditions for walking through the historic streets and viewing the architectural details.
The town is home to one of Spain's largest biscuit producers, operating continuously since the early 1900s. This factory has shaped the local economy and remains part of everyday life in the community.
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