La Valdivia, Natural region in northern Palencia, Spain
La Valdivia is a natural region in northern Palencia that stretches along the upper basin of the Pisuerga River at the foothills of the Cantabrian Mountains. The landscape consists of gentle valleys, forested areas, and small villages scattered throughout this rural terrain.
Aguilar de Campoo, the main center of this area, obtained royal town status in 1255 as Castile's first royal charter. This early royal recognition shaped the region's political and economic importance for centuries.
The area maintains strong medieval roots, particularly through Aguilar de Campoo, where noble titles have continued through descendant families. This historical connection shapes how locals view their identity and heritage today.
The area is easily accessible via the N-611 road, A-67 motorway, and the Palencia-Santander railway line. Since it is a rural region, having a car is practical for visiting multiple towns and exploring the landscape.
The construction of the Aguilar reservoir in 1973 fundamentally transformed the local landscape by creating a large artificial lake. This water body is now a surprising focal point of the region and enables recreational activities that were previously impossible.
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