Puerta del Sol

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Puerta del Sol, Central square in Madrid, Spain

The Puerta del Sol encompasses a large pedestrian area with the Casa de Correos building and its prominent clock tower at the center.

The square originated as one of Madrid's city gates in the 15th century, with a sun decoration at its eastern entrance determining its name.

Every December 31st, thousands gather in the square to follow the clock tower's chimes while eating twelve grapes at midnight for the New Year celebration.

The square functions as Spain's Kilometer Zero point, marked by a plaque on the ground from which all national road distances are measured.

The square contains the symbol of Madrid: a 20-ton statue depicting a bear reaching for fruit in a strawberry tree, representing the city's coat of arms.

Location: Sol

Location: Madrid

Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible

Address: Puerta del Sol, Centro, Madrid, Spain 28013 Madrid

GPS coordinates: 40.41694,-3.70361

Latest update: May 28, 2025 17:58

Madrid guide to museums and historical sites

Madrid contains important cultural heritage sites. The Royal Palace, Prado Museum, and Retiro Park represent central elements of Spanish history. The city combines royal residences, museums, and squares.

Monuments, museums and cultural sites to visit in Madrid

Madrid establishes itself as one of the richest cultural capitals in Europe. Behind its wide avenues and lively squares, the city reveals a heritage that is royal, artistic, and popular. From the Royal Palace to the Prado, from the Retiro Gardens to the alleys of Plaza Mayor, each neighborhood tells a piece of Spanish history. Art lovers discover masterpieces from the Golden Age, visitors stroll between contemporary museums, markets, and cathedrals, while Madrilenians enjoy their parks as open-air salons. Between iconic museums, historic buildings, and lively places, this selection gathers the essential sites to understand Madrid’s beauty and energy, balancing tradition and modernity.

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