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Irun

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Irun, Administrative municipality in Bidasoaldea region, Gipuzkoa, Spain

Description

Irun is a municipality in the Bidasoaldea region of Gipuzkoa, sitting along the Bidasoa River up to the French border. The town center occupies the river valley, with neighborhoods spreading from the northern coast to the first hills in the south.

History

The Roman settlement of Oiasso once occupied this area, with its harbor and trade routes shaping later development. The formal establishment as a municipality came on February 28, 1776, within the Basque administrative framework.

Culture

The name comes from the Basque word for three waters, as several rivers meet here. At the border between two countries, people speak both Spanish and Basque in daily life, and sometimes you hear French from nearby towns across the river.

Practical

The town hall is located at San Juan Arria Plaza 1 and provides general information about the area. Visitors coming from or going to France will find border crossings here for both road traffic and trains.

Did you know?

The railway station has tracks with two different gauges running side by side, because Spanish and French rail networks use different technical standards. Some trains must change axles or switch to another track here.

Location
Inception
February 28, 1776
Capital city
Irun
Elevation above the sea
20 m
Part of
Mancomunidad de Servicios de Txingudi
Shares border with
Hondarribia, Lezo, Oiartzun, Lesaka, Bera, Biriatou, Urrugne, Hendaye
Website
GPS coordinates
43.33781,-1.78881
Latest update
December 13, 2025 17:42

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (Bidasoaldea).

« Irun - Administrative municipality in Bidasoaldea region, Gipuzkoa, Spain » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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