Bidasoaldea

Bajo Bidasoa is a border region in Guipúzcoa spanning from the Bidasoa River to the Bay of Txingudi, encompassing the municipalities of Irún and Hondarribia. The landscape includes river valleys, coastal areas, and low mountains that form the natural boundary with France.

The region emerged as a strategic border area where Castile, Navarre, and France met, influencing its political and social development over centuries. The river itself became the official boundary between Spain and France, a dividing line that remains essential to understanding the territory today.

The place reflects a blend of Spanish and French influences visible in how locals celebrate and gather together. Walking here, you notice how the border has shaped customs and traditions that feel distinct from other parts of the region.

Daytime visits work best for exploring trails and natural areas throughout the region. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended since many areas involve paths along the river and through coastal terrain.

The Bidasoa River connects three towns across the Bay of Txingudi: Irún, Hondarribia on the Spanish side, and Hendaya in France. This arrangement creates a place where people from three communities interact daily across the border in ways that feel ordinary to those who live here.