Serra Calderona, Mountain range and nature reserve near Valencia, Spain
Serra Calderona is a mountain range and nature reserve spanning the Valencian Community with diverse landscapes including limestone cliffs, pine forests, and Mediterranean plants. The area contains multiple marked trails connecting seventeen municipalities throughout the region.
The mountain range took its name in the 17th century from María Calderón, a companion of King Philip IV who sought refuge in these mountains. This naming connects the landscape to a notable figure in Spanish royal history.
Local communities cultivate olive trees using traditional methods and produce certified oils recognized in international heritage food listings. These farming practices remain deeply rooted in the everyday life of the region.
The nature reserve is most easily accessed between Puçol and Nàquera where the main entrance is located. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear and follow marked trails to navigate safely through the varied terrain.
The karstic geology of the area has shaped numerous caves and river gorges that form some of the region's most intriguing geological features. At 907 meters elevation, the highest point offers views toward the Mediterranean, highlighting the geographical variety of the place.
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