Castillo La Iruela, Medieval castle in La Iruela, Spain
Castillo La Iruela is a medieval fortress perched on a rocky hilltop overlooking the village, featuring a square tower of homage and thick stone walls. The structure spreads across the summit, offering broad views of the surrounding landscape from above.
Following its seizure from Islamic forces in 1231 by Archbishop Rodrigo Ximénez de Rada, the fortress was extensively rebuilt as a Christian stronghold. The subsequent centuries saw the rise of religious structures like Santo Domingo Church during the 16th century.
The name La Iruela comes from an Arabic word for ivy, reflecting the area's Moorish past. Today visitors can explore the remains of Santo Domingo Church, which was built later under Christian rule.
The site is reachable on foot or by car, allowing visitors to choose between a brief walk and a longer climb depending on their fitness level. A visitor center with background information helps you understand the complex and its history.
The former defensive structure has been creatively repurposed to house an open-air theater modeled after ancient Greek amphitheaters. This unexpected use brings cultural performances to a historical setting and forges a surprising link between the past and present.
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