La Iruela

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La Iruela, Mountain municipality in Sierra de Cazorla, Spain.

La Iruela is a municipality in the Sierra de Cazorla mountain range, situated at 954 meters above sea level. The settlement overlooks pine forests and ridges within Spain's largest natural park.

The area holds evidence of settlements from the Copper Age dating to the third millennium BC. Bronze Age communities later developed important centers in this mountain region.

The settlement carries traces of local customs visible in the food people prepare and how they tend their land. These traditions shape daily life in the mountain community and connect residents to their mountain heritage.

The town is reached from Jaén by taking the road through Mancha Real and Cazorla, a journey of roughly 96 kilometers. The mountain roads are generally navigable but do require careful driving.

Fortress towers dating to the 11th century stand at the gateway to Spain's largest nature reserve. These ancient towers mark where the protected wilderness begins and once guarded the mountain passages.

Location: Jaén Province

Capital city: La Iruela

Elevation above the sea: 954 m

Part of: Qezay Noteriya Cazorla, Sierra de Cazorla

Shares border with: Chilluévar, Santo Tomé, Santiago-Pontones, Cazorla

Website: http://lairuela.es

GPS coordinates: 37.92035,-2.99414

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:04

Hidden sites in Andalusia: troglodyte villages, medieval castles, and natural parks

Andalusia offers many sites away from typical tourist routes. This southern region of Spain is home to ancient troglodyte dwellings in Guadix, mountain villages like Zahara de la Sierra perched around medieval castles, and natural parks such as Cabo de Gata-Níjar extending over 50 kilometers of coast. Geological formations include the red volcanic rocks of Riotinto, a result of 5,000 years of mining, and canyons housing 240 Bronze Age dolmens in Gorafe park. Villages like Setenil de las Bodegas feature unique architecture, with houses built beneath natural rock overhangs shaped by the Trejo River. The Castle of La Calahorra, built in 1509 at an altitude of 1200 meters, combines Spanish fortifications with Italian Renaissance decoration. Further north, Baños de la Encina hosts the Burgalimar Castle dating from 968, surrounded by extensive olive groves. These sites showcase different facets of Andalusian heritage, from prehistoric remains to Moorish inscriptions, in environments ranging from mountains to Mediterranean coastal zones.

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