Plaza de Colón, square in Madrid, Spain
Plaza de Colón is a rectangular square in central Almagro defined by two sides with wide stone galleries supported by 81 limestone columns in Tuscan style. The galleries, now enclosed with green-tinted glass, create a sheltered space that is unique in Spain.
Founded in the 16th century, the square served as a gathering place for public events, celebrations, and religious ceremonies. It endured damage during the Spanish Civil War and subsequent decline, but underwent major restoration in the 1960s by architect Francisco Pons-Sorolla to recover its original form.
The square reflects the influence of the Fúcar family, wealthy bankers who shaped the town's development. The green-tinted glass galleries and stone arcades remain gathering places where locals meet and community life continues to unfold.
The square is located in the heart of the old town and is easily accessible from other areas. The enclosed galleries allow comfortable exploration regardless of weather, and nearby cafes and shops provide places to rest and spend time.
The gallery sides were enclosed with glass only in the 19th century, an unusual solution for that era. This conversion created a hybrid indoor-outdoor space that allows visitors today to enjoy the square comfortably in any weather.
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