National Archaeological Museum

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National Archaeological Museum, National archaeological museum in Serrano Street, Madrid, Spain

The National Archaeological Museum is an archaeological museum on calle Serrano in Madrid, housed in a 19th-century neoclassical building. The collections span two floors with galleries for Iberian art, Roman finds, and early medieval objects.

Queen Isabella II founded the collection in 1867 to preserve archaeological finds from across Spain. The building opened its doors in 1871 and was later renovated during the 20th century to create more exhibition space.

Locals refer to the building as a landmark on Serrano Street, where glass cases display pre-Roman sculptures and medieval manuscripts. Visitors walk through galleries arranged by era, with schoolchildren often sketching artifacts during weekday mornings.

The entrance sits directly on calle Serrano, with barrier-free access through a lift in the interior courtyard. Most galleries have wide passageways, and seating is available in the main halls.

The forecourt holds a full-scale reproduction of the Altamira Cave, created using photogrammetric techniques. This copy allows access to Paleolithic rock paintings without endangering the original.

Location: Madrid

Inception: March 20, 1867

Founders: Isabella II of Spain

Official opening: July 9, 1871

Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible

Address: Calle de Serrano

Opening Hours: Monday off; Tuesday-Saturday 09:30-20:00; Sunday 09:30-15:00; Holidays 09:30-15:00; January 01,January 06,May 01,December 24,December 25,December 31 off

Phone: +34915777912

Email: sugerencias@man.es

Website: http://man.es/man/eu/home.html

GPS coordinates: 40.42343,-3.68889

Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:23

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Madrid guide to museums and historical sites

Madrid brings together royal history with everyday city life. The city holds palaces from the 18th century, wide parks, and art collections built up over generations. The Royal Palace sits on the site of a medieval fortress, while Retiro Park was once royal grounds before opening to the public. The Prado Museum shows European paintings from several centuries, and the Templo de Debod is an Egyptian temple brought to Madrid in the 1970s. The city's squares reflect different periods. Plaza Mayor from the 17th century hosted public events, while Puerta del Sol marks the geographic center of Spain. Gran Via emerged in the early 20th century as a modern thoroughfare. Markets like San Miguel and the Sunday flea market at El Rastro reveal daily rhythms. Neighborhoods such as La Latina keep narrow streets and traditional taverns, while parks like Casa de Campo offer wide green space on the city edge.

Monuments, museums and cultural sites to visit in Madrid

Madrid establishes itself as one of the richest cultural capitals in Europe. Behind its wide avenues and lively squares, the city reveals a heritage that is royal, artistic, and popular. From the Royal Palace to the Prado, from the Retiro Gardens to the alleys of Plaza Mayor, each neighborhood tells a piece of Spanish history. Art lovers discover masterpieces from the Golden Age, visitors stroll between contemporary museums, markets, and cathedrals, while Madrilenians enjoy their parks as open-air salons. Between iconic museums, historic buildings, and lively places, this selection gathers the essential sites to understand Madrid’s beauty and energy, balancing tradition and modernity.

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