Sierra Mágina, Mountain chain and natural park in Jaén Province, Spain.
Sierra Mágina is a mountain range made up of limestone peaks rising to 2,167 meters with steep sides covered in Mediterranean vegetation. The protected area stretches across approximately 19,900 hectares and is crossed by multiple hiking trails at different difficulty levels.
In the 10th century, these mountains became a stronghold for Moorish rebels resisting regional powers. Multiple fortifications were constructed between the 13th and 15th centuries to reinforce control of the passes and settlements.
Olive groves shape the landscape, with terraced slopes supporting cultivation methods that have been passed down through generations. The relationship between the communities and these cultivated mountains remains visible in how the land is organized and maintained.
The visitor center at Jódar Castle provides detailed maps, guides, and information to help you plan your hiking route according to your experience level. Stop there before heading out to choose a trail that matches your pace and available time.
This mountain range shelters rare plant species found nowhere else in southern Spain, including specific varieties of violets and orchids that thrive in these conditions. Botanical enthusiasts often make the trek specifically to observe these uncommon plants in their natural habitat.
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