Casa y Torre de los Lujanes, Gothic mansion in Plaza de la Villa, Madrid, Spain
Casa y Torre de los Lujanes is a medieval mansion with a tower and residential structures arranged around a central courtyard, featuring a distinctive horseshoe-shaped entrance. The complex integrates brick and stone masonry techniques typical of its period and location.
The structure was built in the 15th century and acquired by Pedro de Luján, who transformed it into a residence for his noble family. Over subsequent centuries, the property changed functions and eventually came to house academic institutions.
The building displays Mudéjar features that blend Islamic and Christian design traditions through its brick and stone construction methods. This stylistic fusion reflects the cultural crossroads that Madrid represented during the medieval period.
The property sits on Plaza de la Villa in central Madrid and is easily accessible on foot. Note that it currently houses academic institutions, so access may be restricted or available only at certain times.
During the 19th century, the tower functioned as an optical telegraph station linking Madrid with Aranjuez using visual signals. This early communication technology leveraged the tower's elevated position to transmit messages across long distances.
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