Castle of Alhambra

The Alhambra is a fortress on Sabika hill that contains multiple palaces, courtyards, gardens, and defensive structures spread across its grounds. The site brings together residential chambers, public spaces, and open areas with natural plantings.

Construction of this military fortress began in 1238 under Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar as a defensive stronghold. The complex later became a royal residence for the ruling family.

The walls display Arabic inscriptions and geometric patterns that fill everyday spaces with artistic detail. Visitors can observe how mathematical shapes appear throughout arches, tilework, and decorations.

Entry requires advance ticket reservations since daily visitor numbers are limited to protect the site. Morning hours offer the best lighting and allow more comfortable exploration of the different areas.

The name comes from the Arabic term 'al-qala'a al-hamra', which refers to the reddish color of the local clay soil used during construction. This naming reflects the geological characteristic of the building site itself.

Location: Alhambra

GPS coordinates: 38.89735,-3.04780

Latest update: December 8, 2025 21:07