Roman thermae of Itálica

The Roman thermae of Italica is an ancient bathing complex in Santiponce with multiple chambers decorated with elaborate marble work. A sophisticated underground heating system distributed hot water throughout the structure to maintain different temperatures in each room.

The bathhouse was constructed in the second century after Christ as part of the Roman settlement of Italica, founded over a century earlier in 206 before Christ. It was expanded during the peak of Roman power to serve the growing population.

The baths served as daily gathering places where Romans bathed, exercised, and conversed in rooms of varying temperatures. Social life revolved around these spaces, where people of different classes would spend their time together.

The site is accessible by public transport from Seville, which lies nearby and is connected by regular bus service. Visitors should bring plenty of water and wear sturdy shoes, as the terrain is uneven and exposed to sun.

The hypocaust system beneath the floors and walls is remarkable, with hot air circulating through hollow channels to heat the entire structure. This was one of the most advanced heating technologies of the ancient world, showing Roman engineering at its finest.