San Vicente of Oviedo

San Vicente of Oviedo is a Romanesque monastery featuring thick stone walls, rounded arches, and a structured cloister that reflects medieval building practices in northern Spain. The building now serves as the Archaeological Museum of Asturias, displaying artifacts from prehistoric times through the medieval period.

The monastery was founded in 701 by monks Maximus and Fromestano, becoming instrumental in establishing Oviedo as a settlement. The foundation document of the monastery contains the earliest written record mentioning the city by name.

The monastery displays the rounded arches and solid stone construction typical of Romanesque building methods used throughout medieval Asturias. These architectural features remain visible in the structure today and reflect how builders approached religious spaces in the region.

The building operates today as a museum open to visitors during regular hours. The collection spans multiple periods of regional history, allowing visitors to explore artifacts from different eras in a single location.

The Pacto monástico document created at the monastery's foundation is one of the oldest written records from Asturian history, offering insight into early medieval monastic life. This rare document reveals how monks organized their community and their interactions with surrounding settlements.