Sierras de San Juan de La Peña y Peña Oroel

Sierras de San Juan de La Peña y Peña Oroel is a protected mountainous landscape in Huesca Province marked by steep, rocky slopes with reddish rock faces and dense forests of Scots pine and gall oak. The terrain rises sharply with jagged ridges and deep valleys that create dramatic topography throughout the area.

The area developed as a protective zone around an ancient monastery built into the rock face during the Middle Ages, which served as an important center for the Kingdom of Aragon. It was later designated as protected landscape to preserve both the historical structures and natural features.

The name comes from the medieval monastery nestled into the rock face that defines this landscape. Today visitors can see how nature and human-built structures are deeply woven together in this place.

The best time to explore is late summer through early autumn when temperatures are moderate and visibility is furthest. Hikers should bring sturdy footwear and a water bottle since the paths are mountainous and refreshment options are limited.

The area harbors an unexpected population of bearded vultures and Egyptian vultures nesting in the red rock walls, finding safer refuge here than in many other mountain regions. These bird colonies represent a sign of recovery for species once threatened across Western Europe.

Inception: 2007

GPS coordinates: 42.50887,-0.67292

Latest update: December 14, 2025 11:21