Peñalba de Villastar, archaeological site in Villastar, Spain
Peñalba de Villastar is an archaeological site on a large limestone rock near Villastar in Teruel province. The rock surface is covered with ancient inscriptions, symbols, and carvings including text in Celtiberian, Iberian, and Latin languages as well as figures and geometric patterns.
The site was first discovered in 1910 by archaeologist Juan Cabre, who documented many inscriptions and brought copies to museums. Most of the carved inscriptions date to the first century before and after Christ, with the site likely becoming less visited or maintained after the medieval period.
Local communities have long considered this location a sacred place where different peoples gathered for spiritual purposes. The inscriptions and symbols carved into the rock surface show religious devotion and suggest that visitors from near and far came here to make offerings or perform rituals.
The site is free to visit and unmarked, but walking paths circle the rock to better appreciate the carvings and valley views. Wear sturdy footwear and allow time to explore the various inscriptions and symbols carved into the stone surface.
One of the most mysterious carvings depicts two figures that may represent Lugus, a god of healing and travel in Celtic cultures. This depiction is one of the few known visual interpretations of this deity from antiquity.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
