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Roussillon

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Roussillon, Village in Vaucluse, France

Roussillon is a village in Vaucluse situated on a hilltop between the Monts du Vaucluse and Petit Luberon. Red and yellow buildings cascade down the slope, connected by narrow streets that wind through the residential areas.

From the late 1700s onward, thousands of workers extracted and processed earth pigments from local quarries. This industry made the area a major pigment production hub until 1930, when extraction gradually declined.

The name comes from the red and yellow earth pigments that have shaped building traditions here for centuries. Houses were traditionally painted with locally sourced ochre, and this practice continues to define the village's distinctive color palette today.

Walking is the best way to explore the village since the streets are narrow and steep. Sturdy shoes are recommended, and marked hiking trails lead through the former quarry areas nearby.

Around 17 different shades of ochre occur naturally in the area and were historically used for crafts and pigment production. This natural color palette attracted modernist artists and writers in the 1900s who found inspiration in the landscape.

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Location
Location
Elevation above the sea
241 m
Shares border with
Bonnieux, Gargas, Gordes, Goult, Joucas, Saint-Saturnin-lès-Apt
Phone
GPS coordinates
43.90222,5.29278
Latest update
December 20, 2025 12:45
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stephren
@stephren

May 30, 2025 15:45

Beautiful village to visit on foot as well as its ochre trail. It is magnificent!

« Roussillon - Village in Vaucluse, France » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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