Ocres de Roussillon, Natural ochre quarries in Roussillon, France
Ocres de Roussillon is a site of natural ochre quarries featuring two marked trails through mineral formations displaying colors ranging from red to yellow. The paths are equipped with information panels that explain the geological layers and the area's past.
Ochre extraction in Roussillon began in the 18th century and ended around 1930, with the mineral used for pigment production. This mining activity shaped the local economy and settlement patterns for over two centuries.
The ochre deposits shaped how this village looks today, with buildings displaying warm-toned facades that echo the colored cliffs surrounding them. This connection between the built environment and the natural landscape defines the character of Roussillon.
You can choose between a shorter route of about 30 minutes or a longer one of about an hour depending on your time and fitness. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as the trails go through open, rocky terrain with limited shade.
The site contains around 350 steps carved directly into the colored terrain, exposing the geological layers beneath. These stone-cut stairs reveal how millions of years of natural deposits have accumulated in distinct bands.
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