Castle of Caen, Medieval castle and museum in Caen, France.
The Castle of Caen is a medieval fortress on a hilltop featuring protective walls, two fortified gates, and the remains of a rectangular keep built in the 12th century. The entire structure shows how such strongholds combined defensive features with residential spaces.
A Norman duke ordered the fortress built in the early 11th century to strengthen his control over the region. Over time, it served multiple rulers and remained a key administrative and residential center.
The castle houses two museums displaying regional history and art collections that change throughout the year. Visitors experience how this fortress served as a center for both power and learning.
The site is best explored on foot, and visitors should wear comfortable shoes for walking the ramparts and pathways. Several viewpoints and a garden are accessible along natural walking routes through the grounds.
The fortress hosted major celebrations and gatherings where nobles and rulers met to display their power and connections. These events reveal how significant this location was for the political elite of the time.
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