Citadelle of Quebec, Military fortress in Old Quebec City, Canada
The Citadelle of Quebec is a star-shaped fortification on Cape Diamond in historic Quebec. Its defensive walls surround an area with several buildings, barracks and parade grounds, while its elevated position offers a wide view over the Saint Lawrence River.
French settlers built the first wooden fortifications on the cape from 1693 to control the valley and the river. After 1820 the British began construction of the present stone structure, which was completed by 1850 and has remained in service ever since.
The changing of the guard ceremony takes place daily from late June to early September at the main gate, showing the military routines of the Royal 22e Regiment. Visitors watch soldiers in historical uniforms perform their duties, continuing the tradition of the British garrison troops.
Access is through a guided tour that leads through the casemates, powder magazine and soldiers' quarters. In winter the tours are shorter as some outdoor areas remain closed due to ice and snow.
The citadel keeps several goats as mascots that are part of the regimental history and appear at official ceremonies. This tradition dates back to the First World War, when the regiment received a goat from England.
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