Citadelle of Quebec, Military fortress in Old Quebec, Quebec, Canada
The Citadelle of Quebec is a star-shaped fortification on Cape Diamond in historic Quebec. Its defensive walls surround an area with several buildings, barracks and parade grounds, while its elevated position offers a wide view over the Saint Lawrence River.
French settlers built the first wooden fortifications on the cape from 1693 to control the valley and the river. After 1820 the British began construction of the present stone structure, which was completed by 1850 and has remained in service ever since.
The Royal 22e Régiment, the only French-speaking infantry regiment in Canada's regular forces, has been stationed here since 1920. Its military traditions include the changing of the guard, the retreat ceremony and the noon cannon shot. The regimental museum occupies the former powder magazine, the old military prison and the East Casemate.
Access is through a guided tour that leads through the casemates, powder magazine and soldiers' quarters. In winter the tours are shorter as some outdoor areas remain closed due to ice and snow.
The citadel keeps several goats as mascots that are part of the regimental history and appear at official ceremonies. This tradition dates back to the First World War, when the regiment received a goat from England.
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