Artilleriewerk Waldbrand, Military fortress near Lake Thun, Switzerland
Artilleriewerk Waldbrand is a mountain fortress on the northern shore of Lake Thun with multiple underground chambers and gun emplacements. The complex spreads across different levels within the rock face, creating a layered defensive structure.
This artillery fortress was constructed between 1940 and 1945 as part of Switzerland's defense system during World War II. It was later upgraded and served as a key strategic position throughout the Cold War era.
The fortress represents how Switzerland approached national defense by combining military structures with civilian involvement in the community. Local families were often connected to its operation and maintenance.
Visitors can explore the fortress only through guided tours that navigate the underground passages and gun positions. Sturdy footwear and a jacket are recommended since interior spaces are cool and sometimes narrow.
The complex uses a sophisticated ventilation system that maintains a constant temperature in the chambers throughout the year. This feature was essential for ammunition storage and preservation of military equipment.
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