Baden State Library, Regional library and art collection in Karlsruhe, Germany

The Baden State Library is a research library in Karlsruhe that holds medieval manuscripts, historical maps, music manuscripts, and rare printed books from different centuries. The collections run into several million items and are available both in reading rooms on-site and through digital archives.

The institution traces its origins to a book collection started in 1500 for the margraves and grand dukes of Baden, and it grew steadily over the following centuries. An air raid in 1942 destroyed around 360,000 volumes, which remains the most damaging event in the library's history.

The manuscript collection comes largely from Reichenau monastery and represents some of the oldest surviving examples of early medieval book art in southwestern Germany. Visitors can see these works in the exhibition areas and get a direct sense of how writing and learning were practiced in that period.

The library has reading rooms for visitors and allows access to materials both on-site and online through digitized content. It is worth checking opening hours in advance, and note that some collections may require registration before your visit.

The library's map collection numbers 54,454 sheets, and its oldest holdings came from the margraves' court library and from monastery libraries absorbed during secularization between 1803 and 1807. Much of what survives was acquired after 1945, since the 1942 air raid destroyed nearly all printed holdings.