Luthereiche, Memorial oak tree in Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany.
The Luthereiche is an oak tree in the eastern part of Wittenberg's old town, standing within a sandstone-framed setting that includes a fountain and stone bench. The tree forms the centerpiece of a memorial that marks a significant moment in Christian history.
In 1520, Martin Luther burned the papal bull Exsurge Domine at this location, publicly declaring his break with Rome. The original tree was cut down by French forces in 1813, but a new one was planted in 1830 to preserve the memory of this act.
The tree serves as a gathering place in the old town where visitors pause and reflect on Martin Luther's legacy. The sandstone-framed setting with fountain and bench creates a space for contemplation that draws people from around the world.
The tree is located in the publicly accessible old town area and is easy to reach on foot, especially if you are exploring the area around the former Elstertor gate. The site is open to the elements and can be visited in most weather conditions, though warmer months are more comfortable.
The site was expanded in 1924 with the Paul-Friedrich fountain and a bench designed by sculptor Wilhelm Rex. This artistic addition transformed a simple memorial into an intentional gathering place with aesthetic appeal.
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