Grundtvig's Church, Expressionist church in Bispebjerg, Denmark
Grundtvig's Church is a brick building in Bispebjerg combining Gothic influences with expressionist design, featuring a distinctive western wall that evokes a massive pipe organ. The interior holds two organs, one with a notably large pipe that dominates the acoustic space.
A design competition in 1921 launched the project, with construction continuing through the 1930s until completion in 1940. The building emerged as a synthesis of Danish architectural heritage and new expressive forms.
The church honors Danish theologian and poet Nikolai Grundtvig, whose ideas about faith and education shaped Danish culture for generations. His name choice reflects how the building connects to local spiritual and intellectual traditions.
The location is accessible by car and public transportation, with facilities for visitors with mobility needs. Since it functions as a working place of worship, visitors should be mindful of ongoing services and maintain quiet.
The interior houses two organs, with one featuring an exceptionally large pipe reaching 11 meters. This oversized pipe element is among the longest in the Nordic region.
Location: Copenhagen Municipality
Inception: 1940
Architects: Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint
Official opening: September 8, 1940
Architectural style: Gothic Revival, expressionist architecture
Height: 49 m
Length: 76 m
Width: 35 m
Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible
Address: På Bjerget 5B, 2400 København NV
Opening Hours: Monday-Wednesday, Friday-Saturday 09:00-16:00; Thursday 09:00-18:00
Phone: +4535815442
Website: http://grundtvigskirke.dk
GPS coordinates: 55.71658,12.53361
Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:01
Concrete churches from different countries show the architectural evolution of the 20th century. These buildings combine geometric forms with modernist designs and use light as a design element. The structures demonstrate the technical capabilities of concrete as a construction material for religious spaces. From Brazil to Japan, from Scandinavia to Spain, churches emerged that broke from tradition. Architects like Le Corbusier and Oscar Niemeyer created spaces where clean lines and concrete masses guide the eye. Some churches feel almost monumental with their daring shapes, while others surprise through their simplicity. The buildings vary greatly from one another, reflecting different cultures and design philosophies. Visitors to these places experience how modern building and spiritual space come together. The churches in Reykjavik and Berlin, in Rome and Mechernich offer different answers to how faith takes form in concrete. Light falls through windows and openings onto rough or smooth surfaces, creating new impressions as the day changes.
Copenhagen brings together centuries of history with recent construction in a walkable city by the water. Nyhavn lines the harbor with narrow houses painted in strong colors, where wooden ships dock beside outdoor cafes. The Little Mermaid sits on a rock at the edge of the sound, a bronze figure that has drawn visitors since the early 20th century. Christiansborg Palace rises near the old city center, while Amalienborg forms a royal residence around an octagonal plaza. The Opera House stands across the harbor with a flat, cantilevered roof, and The Black Diamond adds a modern glass facade to the Royal Library. Further out, The Blue Planet aquarium curves along the coast in Ørestad, and the VM Houses show angular residential design in the same district. Parks and gardens spread across the city, offering green space and different moods. The Botanical Garden collects plants from around the world under glass domes and in open beds. Superkilen Park stretches through the Nørrebro neighborhood with colored surfaces and objects gathered from many countries. King's Garden surrounds Rosenborg Castle with tree-lined paths and lawns where people sit in warm weather. Assistens Cemetery lies quiet among the streets, used both as a burial ground and a place to walk. Tivoli Gardens mixes rides, stages, and flower beds in the center of the city. Strøget runs as a long pedestrian street through the old town. Freetown Christiania remains a self-governed neighborhood with painted buildings and its own rules. Dragør preserves old fishing cottages and cobblestones just outside the capital.
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