Annaba, Port city in northeastern Algeria
Annaba sits on the Mediterranean coast in northeastern Algeria, spreading from the harbor to the hills inland. Streets run between modern residential areas, commercial avenues, and older quarters with narrow lanes near the water.
The settlement grew from Hippo Regius, a Roman town where Augustine of Hippo served as bishop from 396 to 430. It was refounded in the 11th century as Bona after destruction by Vandal invasions.
The name comes from Sebbat el-Aneb, referring to the jujube fruit that grows in the area. Locals use the waterfront promenade as a meeting point in the evening, while cafés along the main streets stay busy throughout the day.
An airport connects the city to other Algerian towns and some international destinations. Ferries sail regularly to Marseille, while train lines reach the country's main cities.
The El Hadjar steel plant nearby is one of Africa's largest industrial sites, processing iron ore from surrounding mining areas. The complex has shaped the region's economy since the 1960s.
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