Alexandria Governorate

Alexandria Governorate stretches along the Mediterranean coast in the north of Egypt and serves as an important administrative and economic center for the country. Its layout combines coastal areas with harbor facilities and urban zones that function together as an integrated regional hub.

The region served as Egypt's capital for over 900 years, beginning in the 4th century BCE and ending in the 7th century CE. When political power shifted following Arab conquests, the area gradually transformed into a major commercial hub rather than an administrative seat.

The area has served as a center of knowledge exchange since ancient times and continues to play this role with universities and research institutions visible throughout. This legacy shapes how people in the region value education and intellectual pursuits today.

The main harbor handles most of Egypt's imports and exports, so the region is most easily reached from the north by sea or land routes. To understand the scale and importance of the port and industrial zones, visitors benefit from viewing them from elevated vantage points.

The area was once home to one of the ancient world's greatest libraries, which housed thousands of scrolls and manuscripts that scholars traveled far to study. Though the original library vanished centuries ago, its spirit of knowledge gathering persists in the region's research centers and academic institutions today.

Location: Egypt

Capital city: Alexandria

Elevation above the sea: 27 m

Shares border with: Beheira Governorate, Matruh Governorate

Website: http://alexandria.gov.eg

GPS coordinates: 31.20000,29.91667

Latest update: December 6, 2025 21:26