Egyptian Museum, Archaeological museum at Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt
The red-colored neoclassical structure contains over 120,000 ancient Egyptian artifacts displayed across two main floors and 107 exhibition halls.
French architect Marcel Dourgnon designed the building in 1895, and Khedive Abbas Helmy II inaugurated the museum in 1902 to house Egypt's antiquities.
The museum exhibits papyrus scrolls, statues, jewelry, and royal mummies that demonstrate the advanced techniques of ancient Egyptian craftsmanship and burial practices.
The museum opens daily from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM, with separate ticket prices for Egyptian nationals and international visitors.
The collection includes King Tutankhamun's solid gold death mask, weighing 11 kilograms and featuring semi-precious stones and colored glass inlays.
Location: Cairo
Inception: 1902
Founders: Auguste Mariette
Official opening: 1902
Address: El Tahrir Sq., Downtown, Cairo
Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 09:00-21:00
Phone: +20225796948
Email: egyptianmuseum@moantiq.gov.eg
Website: https://egyptianmuseumcairo.eg/ar
GPS coordinates: 30.04778,31.23333
Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:29
Cairo is home to millennia of history. The Giza Pyramids, built between 2686 and 2494 BC, stand alongside Fatimid mosques like the Ibn Tulun Mosque from 879, and Mamluk fortifications such as Saladin's Citadel from the 12th century. Religious heritage reflects community diversity: Saint Serge Church dates to the 4th century, while Sainte-Marie Church from the 7th century reuses elements of the Roman fortress of Babylon. The Cairo Museum, opened in 1902, displays over 120,000 archaeological artifacts including Tutankhamun’s burial mask. Khan Al-Khalili market, established in 1382, continues traditional trade along its alleys lined with spice and craft shops. The Gayer Anderson House exemplifies 16th-century Ottoman residential architecture. These sites span Egypt’s history from pharaonic antiquity to the Ottoman period.
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