Institut d'Égypte

The Institut d'Égypte is a research library in Cairo holding collections of manuscripts, scientific documents, and historical records from the late 18th century onward. The building near Tahrir Square was reconstructed following damage from a 2011 fire.

Napoleon Bonaparte founded the institute in 1798 during his Egyptian campaign to advance scientific research and exploration. The building later became a symbol of collaboration between European and Egyptian scholars throughout the 19th century.

The institute served as a meeting place where French and Egyptian scholars gathered to exchange ideas and conduct research together. This cooperation shaped intellectual life across Egypt for generations.

The building is centrally located in Cairo and relatively easy to reach, especially if you are already near Tahrir Square. Visitors should note that the collections are specialized and genuine interest in historical research is helpful to get the most from a visit.

Early research at the institute contributed to the Description de l'Égypte, a comprehensive documentation of Egyptian antiquities, natural history, and conditions at the time. This monumental work transformed European understanding of Egypt and its past.

Inception: August 22, 1798

Founders: Napoleon

GPS coordinates: 30.04216,31.23593

Latest update: December 10, 2025 15:50