The Mogamma, Administrative building in Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt.
The Mogamma is a 14-story modernist structure on Tahrir Square in Cairo that houses numerous government agencies under one roof. The building features an intricate layout of corridors and office spaces designed to accommodate thousands of daily visitors and workers.
Construction began in 1948 following King Farouk's order to clear British barracks from the Tahrir Square site, with completion in 1951. The project represented Egypt's push to establish a modern administrative center for the newly independent nation.
The building has become a fixture in Egyptian cinema, serving as a backdrop for stories about navigating government offices and everyday human connections. These film appearances reflect how deeply it is woven into the country's popular culture.
The building is massive and can be disorienting, so visitors should identify their destination before entering. Allow extra time to navigate the many floors and corridors, as it is easy to get turned around.
The building is undergoing transformation into a luxury hotel called CairoHouse, marking a complete shift in its purpose. This conversion reflects how historic structures can take on new roles in the contemporary city.
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