House of Zaynab Khatun, Medieval residence in Cairo, Egypt.
The house of Zaynab Khatun is a medieval residence in Cairo that features wooden windows with geometric patterns and intricate stone carvings throughout its facade. A central courtyard serves as the core of the structure, allowing natural light and air to reach all interior spaces.
The residence was constructed in 1468 and later served as a refuge for those fleeing the French military campaign in the late 18th century. Its owner, a woman of noble standing, transformed the home into a place of sanctuary during that troubled period.
The spatial arrangement reveals how medieval Cairo families organized daily life, with distinct zones for men and women that shaped how residents moved through the house. These divisions show the social customs that were woven into the very design of the home.
Visitors can explore the traditional architectural details through guided tours that cover reception halls, private living spaces, and the hammam bathing areas. Taking time to examine the craftsmanship and building techniques in each room helps you understand how the house was built and used.
The residence features colored glass windows and a sophisticated water system designed to regulate temperature throughout the building. These technical innovations demonstrate how medieval inhabitants addressed comfort and practical needs in a hot climate.
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